🎯 Parent/student verdict

Reach

Highly selective reach for nearly every applicant. Affordable on average — net price runs around $19,066/yr.

✅ Best for

  • Strong academic profile (SAT 1500–1580 · ACT 34–36 middle 50% + typically a 3.9+ unweighted GPA in rigorous coursework)
  • Students focused on Social Sciences (the school's signature program)
  • Research-oriented students (R1 — top tier of federal research funding)

🎯 The reality

  • Bottom-quartile academic profile if: SAT below 1500, or ACT below 34, or unweighted GPA below ~3.80 (admitted-class quartiles; GPA floor is a calibrated heuristic where CDS not yet on file)
  • With selective universities, build a balanced college list of Reaches, Targets, and Safeties

Verdict is composed from this college's structured data (admit rate, SAT bands, net price by income, Carnegie classification, scholarship grids) using transparent rule thresholds — not a chat-bot's opinion.

🏛️ Institutional snapshot

What kind of college is this?

Carnegie classification
R1: Doctoral - Very High Research Activity
Total enrollment
7,601
20,000 and above
In-state tuition
$61,676
sticker, before aid
Tuition
$61,676
flat rate (no in/out-of-state split)
Admit rate
3.5%
Hyper-selective
SAT middle 50%
1500–1580
EBRW + Math composite
ACT middle 50%
34–36
composite
Test policy
Required
2023
10-yr earnings
$101,817
median, after entry

Source: federal IPEDS Admissions 2023 for scores + admit rate; federal College Scorecard (20260606 vintage) for earnings + outcomes. SAT/ACT bands are the 25th–75th percentile of enrolled submitters.

📊 Outcomes & cost

What graduates actually earn, finish, and owe.

Federal College Scorecard data. Earnings are median annual income measured years after entering. Debt is for federal-aid borrowers only (cash-pay students aren't counted).

Earnings, 6 yrs after entry
$99,572
Earnings, 10 yrs after entry
$101,817
4-year completion
98%
Median debt (completers)
$14,000
Cost of attendance
$85,540
sticker price, not net
Pell-eligible students
16%

💰 True ROI

13.4× return

What families actually pay (after aid) vs. the sticker — and how 10-yr earnings stack against the real cost. Most sites quote sticker; we quote what families really pay.

What families actually pay (4 yrs)
$76,264
$19,066/yr avg net
Aid that hides behind the sticker
$265,896
vs sticker $342,160
10-yr earnings total
$1,018,170
$101,817/yr median, 10 yrs out
Years to recoup actual cost
0.7 yrs
at the median earnings rate

"True ROI" = (10-yr median earnings × 10) ÷ (actual 4-yr net price). The actual net is from Scorecard (average across all families); your family's net price will vary by income — see the breakdown above. Earnings are 10 years after enrollment (Scorecard PP-FOS, all majors combined).

💰 What families actually pay

Net price by family income

Net price = sticker price minus grant aid. This is what families actually pay out-of-pocket after scholarships and need-based aid — the most honest affordability signal there is. At Harvard University, the average net price is $19,066/yr across all families.

Family income $0-30k
$8,697/yr
Family income $30-48k
$2,991/yr
Family income $48-75k
$2,091/yr
Family income $75-110k
$9,941/yr
Family income $110k+
$53,337/yr

🔎 Earning over $110K? The federal brackets above lump every family from $110K to $1M+ into one row.

Need-based aid usually phases out somewhere between $200K and $300K at private colleges — but the exact threshold varies a lot. For a precise estimate based on your family's actual income, assets, and your student's academic profile, use Harvard University's official Net Price Calculator:

Get your family's estimate from Harvard University →

Opens on Harvard University's site. Takes about 10–15 minutes; have your most recent tax return handy.

Source: College Scorecard (NPT41-NPT45). Net price = total cost of attendance minus federal, state, institutional, and other grants. Some brackets may be suppressed for student-privacy reasons (small cohorts). Title IV first-time, full-time undergraduates only. The $110K+ ceiling is a federal data limitation — Department of Education hasn't refreshed these brackets since the early 2010s.

📚 What students study here

Most popular majors at Harvard University

Top 5 fields of study by bachelor's degrees awarded (most recent IPEDS Completions). Use this to see what Harvard University actually graduates — not just what it markets.

1. Social Sciences
638 degrees · 46.2%
Typical career outcomes
Economist $118k Political Scientist $130k Sociologist $93k Market Research Analyst $75k
Economics + poli sci sub-disciplines pay much more than sociology + anthropology.
2. Biological & Biomedical Sciences
229 degrees · 16.6%
Typical career outcomes
Biological Scientist $87k Medical & Clinical Lab Tech $61k Pharmaceutical Rep $82k Physician (post-MD) $239k
Many bio majors → med school / grad school. Direct-employment bio roles are lower-paid than that pipeline.
3. Mathematics & Statistics
198 degrees · 14.3%
Typical career outcomes
Statistician $104k Actuary $120k Operations Research Analyst $86k Data Scientist $108k
Quant-heavy paths — actuarial, data, finance, research. High starting wages.
4. Computer & Information Sciences
165 degrees · 12.0%
Typical career outcomes
Software Developer $132k Data Scientist $108k Information Security Analyst $120k Web Developer $85k
High-paying tech roles dominate. Median software roles cluster in the $90k-$130k range.
5. History
150 degrees · 10.9%
Typical career outcomes
Historian (post-grad) $73k Archivist / Curator $61k Secondary School Teacher $65k Lawyer (post-JD) $146k
Historians are rare; most grads go into adjacent fields — teaching, law, museum/archival, policy.

Source: IPEDS Completions (C2023_a), bachelor's-level first majors aggregated to 2-digit CIP family. Share is of these top 5 only — not all majors.

💼 Top programs by earnings

Highest-earning majors at Harvard University

Median earnings 4 years after entry, by major (CIP code). From the federal College Scorecard program-level outcomes.

Major (CIP) Credential Cohort 1-yr earnings 4-yr earnings
Statistics. Bachelor's Degree 61 $141,116 $230,876
Computer Science. Bachelor's Degree 173 $152,251 $203,169
Applied Mathematics. Bachelor's Degree 80 $114,279 $170,689
Economics. Bachelor's Degree 186 $103,993 $155,592
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences. Bachelor's Degree 75 $51,569 $117,816
Political Science and Government. Bachelor's Degree 121 $61,543 $95,838
Natural Sciences. Bachelor's Degree 35 $69,242 $95,507
Social Sciences, General. Bachelor's Degree 195 $56,540 $78,996
History. Bachelor's Degree 139 $53,468 $70,679
Research and Experimental Psychology. Bachelor's Degree 66 $41,501 $70,167

For full college-vs-major comparison + ROI leaderboards, see /college-outcomes →

🤖 AI program signal

AI + computing education at Harvard University

CS degrees (annual)
289
CIP 11.0701 + 11.0101

Full multi-lens comparison: /ai-colleges →

⚖️ Compare side-by-side

Harvard University vs. another college

Type the college you want to compare against. We'll show admit rates, net price by your family income, top majors with career outcomes, and merit aid — all in one side-by-side view.

Alternatives to Harvard University

Matched not just by selectivity, but by strategic goal — what a family actually decides on.

🏆 Better merit-aid options
These similar-selectivity schools have published auto-merit grids that Harvard University doesnt — your kids scores could unlock real scholarship dollars.
University of Southern California
CA · Private nonprofit
5 auto-merit scholarships on file
Vanderbilt University
TN · Private nonprofit
4 auto-merit scholarships on file
Duke University
NC · Private nonprofit
3 auto-merit scholarships on file
University of Miami
FL · Private nonprofit
3 auto-merit scholarships on file
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC · Public
3 auto-merit scholarships on file
💰 Better out-of-state value
For families paying $110k+ income tuition, these schools cost meaningfully less than Harvard University.
University of Florida
FL · Public
$16,723/yr for $110k+ families ($36,614 less)
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus
GA · Public
$17,396/yr for $110k+ families ($35,941 less)
University of Missouri-Kansas City
MO · Public
$18,877/yr for $110k+ families ($34,460 less)
Brigham Young University
UT · Private nonprofit
$20,542/yr for $110k+ families ($32,795 less)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC · Public
$24,396/yr for $110k+ families ($28,941 less)
🛡️ Safer in-state options
Same state, similar SAT band, but with a more forgiving admit rate — useful safety / match anchors.
University of Massachusetts-Amherst
MA · Public
58% admit rate (vs 4% here)

Building a college list?

Use these to fit Harvard University into your overall strategy:

See your admit odds → Improve your score → Find merit aid →